Calvinism is a simple way of understanding what the Bible teaches about how a person is saved. It emphasizes the sovereignty of God and his eternal decrees. Although it is called “Calvinism” (after John Calvin), we believe it is simply Biblical Christianity. Calvinism is best known by an acronym: T.U.L.I.P.
- Total Depravity (also known as Total Inability and Original Sin)
- Unconditional Election
- Limited Atonement (also known as Particular Redemption)
- Irresistible Grace
- Perseverance of the Saints (also known as Once Saved Always Saved)
Total Depravity: Sin has affected all parts of man. The heart, emotions, will, mind, and body are all affected by sin. We are completely sinful. We are not as sinful as we could be, but we are completely affected by sin. Calvinism maintains that because of our fallen nature, we are born again not by our own will but by God’s will.
(Mark 7:21-23, Jer. 17:9, Rom. 6:14-20, Rom. 3:11, 1 Cor. 2:14, Eph. 2:3, Phil. 1:29, John 6:28-29, Acts 13:48, Eph. 1:1-11; Rom. 8:29; Rom. 9:9-23)
Unconditional Election: God does not base His election on anything He sees in the individual. He chooses the elect according to the kind intention of His will without any consideration of merit or quality within the individual. Nor does God look into the future to see who would pick Him (lest God learn and react to man’s choices). Also, as some are elected into salvation, others are not.
(Eph. 1:4-8; Rom. 9:9-11,15,21)
Limited Atonement (Particular Redemption): Jesus died only for the elect. Though Jesus’ sacrifice was sufficient for all, it was not efficacious for all. Jesus bore the sins of the elect only. This means that Christ did not simply make salvation possible for all humanity, but he actually accomplished the salvation of His elect by His work on the cross.
(Matt. 26:28; John 10:11,15 [cr. Matt. 25:32-33]; John 17:9; Acts 20:28; Eph. 5:25-27; Isaiah 53:12)
Irresistible Grace: When God calls his elect into salvation, they cannot resist. God offers to all people the gospel message. This is called the external call. But to the elect, God extends an internal call. This call is by the Holy Spirit who brings men to life spiritually and works in the hearts and minds of the elect to bring them to repentance and regeneration whereby they willingly and freely come to God.
(Rom. 9:16; Phil. 2:12-13; John 6:28-29; Acts 13:48; John 1:12-13)
Perseverance of the Saints: Because the Father has elected, the Son has redeemed, and the Holy Spirit has applied salvation, those thus saved are eternally secure. Although they may still fall into sin, they will repent and continue in their belief, being preserved in faith until the end.
(John 10:27-28; John 6:47; Romans 8:1; 1 Cor. 10:13; Phil. 1:6)